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February 1, 2025

Understanding the Vaccine Injury Table: Your Guide to VICP Compensation

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The Vaccine Injury Table is a crucial tool in the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) that can significantly impact your claim's success. This comprehensive guide explains how the Table works and how it can help you obtain compensation for vaccine-related injuries.

What Is the Vaccine Injury Table?

The Vaccine Injury Table is a legal document that lists specific injuries and conditions that are presumed to be caused by vaccines if they occur within designated time periods. This presumption can make it easier to receive compensation through the VICP.

Why the Table Matters

Presumption of Causation


If your injury is listed on the Table and occurred within the specified timeframe, you don't need to prove that the vaccine caused the injury. This "presumption of causation" can significantly streamline your claim process.

Two Paths to Compensation

  1. Table Injury: Your condition matches the Table listing and timeframe
  2. Off-Table Injury: Your condition isn't listed or occurred outside the timeframe

Key Components of Table Claims

Time Requirements

  • Each injury listed has a specific timeframe
  • Symptoms must first appear within this window
  • Documentation of symptom onset is crucial

Medical Documentation


Must show:

  • Receipt of covered vaccine
  • Occurrence of listed injury
  • First symptoms within specified timeframe
  • No other apparent cause

Common Table Injuries and Timeframes

Anaphylaxis

  • Applies to multiple vaccines
  • Must occur within 4 hours
  • Requires medical intervention

Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA)

  • Applies to injectable vaccines
  • Must occur within 48 hours
  • Requires documentation of shoulder pain

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

  • Associated with flu vaccine
  • Must occur within 3-42 days
  • Requires neurological confirmation

How to Use the Table for Your Claim

Step 1: Identify Your Vaccine

  • Confirm vaccine is covered
  • Check specific Table entries
  • Note associated injuries

Step 2: Document Timing

  • Record vaccination date
  • Document symptom onset
  • Gather medical records

Step 3: Match Symptoms

  • Compare to Table descriptions
  • Review medical definitions
  • Consider expert consultation

Off-Table Claims

If your injury is not on the Table or occurred outside the specified timeframe:

  • Must prove causation
  • Requires medical expert testimony
  • May need additional evidence
  • Often takes longer to process

Tips for Strengthening Your Claim

Medical Records

  • Obtain complete vaccination record
  • Document all related medical visits
  • Keep timeline of symptoms
  • Request detailed provider notes

Expert Support

  • Consider medical experts
  • Obtain specialist evaluations
  • Request detailed opinions
  • Preserve all documentation

Legal Assistance

  • Consider experienced counsel
  • Review Table requirements
  • Understand filing deadlines
  • Prepare complete petition

Special Considerations

Table Updates

  • Table can change
  • New injuries may be added
  • Timeframes may be modified
  • Check current version

Multiple Injuries

  • Document each separately
  • Note all onset times
  • Consider relationships
  • Gather comprehensive records

When to Seek Help

Consider consulting a VICP attorney if:

  • Injury status unclear
  • Complex medical history
  • Multiple possible causes
  • Timing questions exist

Resources for Additional Information

Official Sources

  • HRSA Website
  • Court of Federal Claims
  • CDC Vaccine Information
  • Medical Literature

Professional Help

  • VICP Information Center
  • Qualified Attorneys
  • Medical Experts
  • Patient Advocacy Groups

Next Steps

  1. Review Records
    • Gather vaccination documents
    • Collect medical records
    • Create symptom timeline
    • Document all treatments
  1. Evaluate Claim
    • Check Table requirements
    • Consider timing issues
    • Assess documentation
    • Review deadlines
  1. Seek Assistance
    • Contact VICP program
    • Consult legal counsel
    • Gather expert support
    • Prepare documentation

Don't wait - book your free vaccine injury claim assessment today👇🏿. Review your eligibility with an experienced vaccine attorney who will help you develop your claim strategy at no cost to you.

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J. Greg Tinch

Business leaders and individuals seeking legal protection benefit from Greg Tinch's strategic guidance as a registered patent attorney and experienced litigator. With deep expertise in intellectual property and proven courtroom experience, Greg delivers precise, high-touch service across IP prosecution and VICP litigation. Drawing from experience advising federal officials and representing clients in Maryland courts, Greg converts complex legal challenges into clear paths that achieve client objectives.